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Forum Index : Windmills : My new garden ornament!?!?!?

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Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 03:12am 05 Dec 2012
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Voltage but no current..........

Current will not flow until the voltage gets over the battery charged voltage?

Am i understanding this correctly?

Apologies for all the questions, some are very basic.

Edited by Lowerstoford 2012-12-06
Some Energy is Some Energy
 
Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 05:47am 05 Dec 2012
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JUst found this video on Youtube

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cJDr0b0XUY

I searched for ARI-750

This is identical to mine

Watching the video shows the blades facing back slightly and the turbine turning clockwise

My blades face forwards and the turbine runs anti clockwise?

In the manual it states

"The blades will move counterclockwise if they are installed correctly."

Any comments



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Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 06:27am 05 Dec 2012
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I have found a few videos that show the blades stopped and I have compared this with my setup

I am now 100% the blades are on backwards!!!!!!

In my defense, I did not fit the blades, they where fitted by a crazy farmer balancing on the top if a tractor bucket. But as its my project I really should have double checked this!

Please could someone confirm the following

1. This would create the problems I am experiencing

2. I am a idiot :-) And have just possibly wasted 3 weeks of tinkering and £200+ on new parts

Ha Ha Ha HA HA HA HA!


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Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 07:50am 05 Dec 2012
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SPOT THE DIFFERENCE

Example 1



Example 2



Example 3



Mine




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Gizmo

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Joined: 05/06/2004
Location: Australia
Posts: 5078
Posted: 09:19am 05 Dec 2012
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Well it looks like you need to take that turbine down after all.

Yep, blades on backwards, and yep, that would kill the output power. And we've all done silly things in the past, join the club.

Glenn
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
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yahoo2

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Joined: 05/04/2011
Location: Australia
Posts: 1166
Posted: 01:11pm 05 Dec 2012
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CRAZY FARMER! OMG Does this mean you live near Andy "proper job" Barnes from Scrapheap Challenge fame ?

Couldn't get me his autograph could you? I want to be just like him IF I grow up.

I...UM... ....AHEM should have put it at the top of my list of simple mistakes, I didn't want to make it too obvious that I knew what I was talking about, you know, from experience....an all that




OK..OK! So I have done it twice, but I picked it before I got it up the tower, that's got to count for something surely
I'm confused, no wait... maybe I'm not...
 
electrondady1
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Joined: 12/02/2009
Location: Canada
Posts: 208
Posted: 02:32pm 08 Dec 2012
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Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 07:34am 10 Dec 2012
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Hi Everyone

Firstly, thank you for all your suggestions, ideas and comments.

I have now managed to changed each of the blades around so they face the correct direction

WOW! what a difference!
The turbine now spins at least 10 times as fast!

We had nice light winds this weekend 3-5m/s with gusts of 6m/s

The turbine charged the batteries and ran the dump load for most of Saturday night and all of Sunday

I have not taken any measurements yet, but I will post these as soon as I can

I am just happy that my battery voltage is going up instead of down!

I have another problem to deal this now, the tower. At low speeds, under 4m/s it wobbles, this creates a wave down the tower that increases and continues until the wind speed.

I am currently bracing the tower to stop this. This is a interesting lesson in structural engineering.

So my journey continues..........

But at least I am creating energy, at last.

Lee
Some Energy is Some Energy
 
Downwind

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Joined: 09/09/2009
Location: Australia
Posts: 2333
Posted: 02:29pm 10 Dec 2012
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Think you need to be looking at the mill to solve the wobble and not the tower.

The wobble is due to the blades not being balanced and tracking correctly.
If you dont balance the blades it will shake itself to bits in time.

The little things do matter, and vibration will cause damage even with a solid tower.

Pete.
Sometimes it just works
 
Gizmo

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Posts: 5078
Posted: 07:33pm 10 Dec 2012
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Good to hear you got it running Lee. Pete's right, the tower wobble is due to an out of ballance turbine. And it only happens at certain RPM's. If its not too excessive, you can get away with it for a long time, but it will mean you need to keep an eye on tower moutings, fixtures and bearings.

The long term fix is to try too ballance the turbine as best as you can. Gill wrote a very good article on turbine ballancing...

http://www.thebackshed.com/Windmill/articles/TurbineBalance. asp

Glenn


The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
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Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
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Posted: 10:44am 14 Dec 2012
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Im sure the blades are a little out of balance, but the main cause of the wobble is due the the tower construction

I will post some images but it is basically a wigwam, made from 4 scaffold poles.

Three legs and one center pole to which the turbine is bolted to.

I have now learn that scaffold poles are flexible.

The pressure of the wind on the blades cause the top of the tower to bend slightly, as the blades move round the pressure changes and causes the top to move bend back.
While this bend at the top takes place, the centre pole bends in the opposite direction around the middle point.
This creates a nice wobble.

I have now spent a good few hours in -3C to add bracing to the tower. I am no where near finished but so far I have greatly reduced this effect.




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Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 10:49am 14 Dec 2012
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Turbine and tower MK1

Pre correcting the blades and adding bracing




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Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 11:03am 14 Dec 2012
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Hi Guys

My original controller had built in "electro-magnetic brake control" or shorting of the 3-phase using transistors by the look of the board

I changed the controller for a Tristar45, before I discovered the blade error, thinking it was faulty.

We are having wind speeds of 12-14m/s and gusts of 20-22m/s at the moment.

I am using this controller in load diversion mode, the turbine has "aerodynamic braking blades", I am using the original dump load.

Is this enough to keep it from over speeding?

Do I need to add a braking circuit?

or should I use the old controller

I like the live read out of the Tristar and this setup gives me the ability to add cap mods, boost, logging or whatever I want in the future
The old controller has no logging and adding it would be a pain.

Any ideas? I don't want to wake up one morning to a broken turbine and possible other damage.
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MOBI
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Joined: 02/12/2012
Location: Australia
Posts: 819
Posted: 11:35am 14 Dec 2012
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[quote=Lowerstoford]Do I need to add a braking circuit?[/quote]

I have both a diversionary dump load controller (downwind's construction) as well as a 3phase heavy duty switch that shorts the turbine windings.

I find that when the wind gets too strong, even the dump load doesn't slow the turbine down enough - gets to around 1000rpm (frightening). Fortunately, downwind did a very good job of balancing the blades and gettining run-out to virtually zero.

Have a look at my post on new use for old mill tower. When the wind gets way too strong or we go away on holidays we lower the mast to the ground. That way we sleep peacefully.

david m.
David M.
 
Lowerstoford
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Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 11:54am 14 Dec 2012
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I have a brake switch on my setup

I made a copy of this one

http://www.ebay.com/itm/3-phase-brake-switch-and-rectifier-w ind-turbine-wind-generator-1250-watts-/290818453808?pt=LH_De faultDomain_0&hash=item43b6217130

for £8 less the rectifier

But I do not want to turn the turbine off all night if we only have those speeds for a hour or less.

If the forecast is for constant strong wind I will turn it off

The claimed survival speed of the turbine is 65 m/s, but I imagine that is with the electro-mechanical brake of the other controller

If more braking is needed to keep the turbine under control, I will make it, unless there is another way of controlling possible overspeed.
Some Energy is Some Energy
 
yahoo2

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Joined: 05/04/2011
Location: Australia
Posts: 1166
Posted: 05:29pm 14 Dec 2012
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survival speed is with the original dump load and running.

as long as your new dump load is roughly the same as the old one it should be OK.



They seem to get to a certain speed then not get any faster, you can hear the noise change when to blades reach their rev limit.

Can you read the amps that you are dumping on your controller? If you are not getting to the turbines rated maximum then the blades can go a lot faster.

Should only need to switch it off in really high winds, I think without some guy wires your tower will fold over before you get to that point.

cheers Yahoo

PS you could wire the original dump load to your new controller!Edited by yahoo2 2012-12-16
I'm confused, no wait... maybe I'm not...
 
Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 05:07am 19 Dec 2012
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Hi Guys

I have just bought this

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/260838253252?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX :IT&_trksid=p3984.m1439.l2649

I just want to make sure I wire it in correctly.

Can I just wire it in series on the + DC from the turbine or do I need to use a shunt? I only read about shunts after buying this meter and hoping I can just use it as it is?

Thanks in advance

Lee

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Downwind

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Joined: 09/09/2009
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Posts: 2333
Posted: 05:14am 19 Dec 2012
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From zero to 20 amps you can use it without a shunt..no problems, as it already has a shunt built into it, but higher than 20 amp the meter wont like it.
Sometimes it just works
 
Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 29
Posted: 05:16am 19 Dec 2012
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great!

Im off to wire it in :-)

The turbine has a max of 16 A so if it blows then its over producing and i will be even happier

Thanks for the info

Lee
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Lowerstoford
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Joined: 30/11/2012
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Posts: 29
Posted: 05:46am 19 Dec 2012
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I have wired it in but I have a problem..

Nothing happens?
It is in series on DC + of rectifier

When the volts get to 55.7 the dump load comes in normally

But the meter has not moved off of 0

I have tried it wire both ways round

The wind has stopped now (of course!)

What am I doing wrong? I know the turbine is producing amps because the batteries are always changed and the dump load is running a lot of the time???

its been a long day so far and I must be missing something in my tired state?Edited by Lowerstoford 2012-12-20
Some Energy is Some Energy
 
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