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Forum Index : Electronics : potmeter

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irishron40
Senior Member

Joined: 22/09/2014
Location: Ireland
Posts: 251
Posted: 07:11pm 28 Nov 2014
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Hi. I'm a newbie to electronics.

I build a simple voltage regulator based on lm317. The potmeter is 50 k.
It seems very hard to preciseley controller volt output.I even tried putting a 5 and 10k resistor on potmeter outer lugs. Any suggestions very welcome.

Thx. Ron
 
davef
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Joined: 14/05/2006
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 499
Posted: 12:02am 29 Nov 2014
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Have you followed the application note? What voltage are you trying to get?
What value resistor are you using from the output to the adjust pin?
50K seems an extremely high value.


 
Pete Locke
Senior Member

Joined: 26/06/2013
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 181
Posted: 12:24am 29 Nov 2014
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Yes, you have the wrong value pot. It should be 5k not 50k. No wonder it's touchy :-)
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm117.pdf
This is the data sheet you should be using as a guide.
Cheers
Pete'.
 
irishron40
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Joined: 22/09/2014
Location: Ireland
Posts: 251
Posted: 04:20am 29 Nov 2014
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Between output and adjust i have 180 ohm resistor.my power supply is a 19.5 volt laptop charger which is already balanced. So I dont use capasitor on my veroboard. Just lm317t. A 170ohm capasitor and 50k pot.could I put a 5k resistor across outerlugs of potmeter?
 
davef
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Posted: 09:05am 29 Nov 2014
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That will make it difficult to adjust to some values, as it becomes very "non-linear".

What do you mean by "balanced"?
 
irishron40
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Joined: 22/09/2014
Location: Ireland
Posts: 251
Posted: 09:40am 29 Nov 2014
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I mean stable. Voltage not jumping due to capasitors in charger
 
Pete Locke
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Joined: 26/06/2013
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 181
Posted: 10:25am 29 Nov 2014
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OK so you are feeding the LM317 with a laptop power supply. You should still use a de coupling capacitor at the input and output of the 317. A 5K resistor across the pot will sort of work, but as Davef mentioned above it will still be very tricky to set your end voltage, and possibly lead to instability issued in the regulator. What voltage are you trying to get? Remember that the 317 needs a minimum of 3 volts above what you are aiming for.
 
irishron40
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Joined: 22/09/2014
Location: Ireland
Posts: 251
Posted: 10:42am 29 Nov 2014
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My laptop charger supplies 19.5 volt. I be happy to get anywhere from 2 to 17 volts.as I'm a beginner could you explane what size if capasitors I need and are the connected to neg and positive before and after lm317?. Thank you
 
irishron40
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Joined: 22/09/2014
Location: Ireland
Posts: 251
Posted: 10:44am 29 Nov 2014
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I also noticed that potmeter doesntvdo anything in first quarter turn
 
Gizmo

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Joined: 05/06/2004
Location: Australia
Posts: 5078
Posted: 01:07pm 29 Nov 2014
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The application notes Pete mentioned tell you what values to use, a 0.1uF on the input and a 1uF on the output will be fine. http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm117.pdf

Glenn

The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
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Pete Locke
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Joined: 26/06/2013
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 181
Posted: 05:08pm 29 Nov 2014
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Gizmo has again put the link into the data sheet for the regulator. If you copy the diagram that is on it, you should be fine with your project. Keep all leads as short as possible, and fit the de coupling capacitors as close to the regulator I.C as you can. I find it's easier (if using vero board) to start with the I.C, then add the de coupling caps before anything else. Good luck!
 
Pete Locke
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Joined: 26/06/2013
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 181
Posted: 08:59pm 29 Nov 2014
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  irishron40 said   I also noticed that potmeter doesntvdo anything in first quarter turn


Again, it's the WRONG value pot to be using. As you say, you are new to the field of electronics. Start with what has been proven before you try and re-invent the wheel
 
irishron40
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Joined: 22/09/2014
Location: Ireland
Posts: 251
Posted: 10:38pm 29 Nov 2014
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I ordered right one. Thank you
 
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