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Forum Index : Electronics : "neat" way to measure 400V DC by a micro

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Haxby

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Joined: 07/07/2008
Location: Australia
Posts: 423
Posted: 09:03am 05 Jun 2021
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Hi all,

I'm working on a microprocessor based precharge circuit board.

It will measure the voltage on the capacitors as they charge through the precharge resistor, and once charged, will short out the resistor.

So far I have just had a 6 second time delay, and it's been working ok, but that's a temporary solution, because one day the precharge resistor may fail for whatever reason, the caps won't precharge, and the main relay will go "splat" when it turns on.


I'm looking for a way to simply and safely measure a DC voltage of about 200 to 420v and feed the signal to an adc on the micro.

Is there a magic purpose built IC that can do this?

If not my thoughts are to use a voltage to frequency IC then optocoupler the output to my micro. Any other ideas?
 
Warpspeed
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Joined: 09/08/2007
Location: Australia
Posts: 4406
Posted: 09:13am 05 Jun 2021
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Voltage to frequency and then optocoupler will work fine.
I use that in my BMS for fully floating individual cell voltage measurement.
Very stable and accurate and simple.
Cheers,  Tony.
 
noneyabussiness
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Joined: 31/07/2017
Location: Australia
Posts: 512
Posted: 10:40am 05 Jun 2021
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You could always use a resistor ladder and a zenner... through a optocoupler... keep it simple
I think it works !!
 
Solar Mike
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Joined: 08/02/2015
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 1138
Posted: 11:00am 05 Jun 2021
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Or use a chip designed for exactly that purpose ACPL-C87A

Mike
 
Haxby

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Joined: 07/07/2008
Location: Australia
Posts: 423
Posted: 01:18am 06 Jun 2021
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I'll be lazy and go with Mike's chip. The less components the better.

Mike how do you find all these speciality chips? Does it just come with experience? Hundreds of hours of perusing? Or something else?
 
Solar Mike
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Joined: 08/02/2015
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 1138
Posted: 04:34am 06 Jun 2021
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  Haxby said  I'll be lazy and go with Mike's chip. The less components the better.

Mike how do you find all these speciality chips? Does it just come with experience? Hundreds of hours of perusing? Or something else?


Dunno, have used that chip in past projects, 45 years experience in electronics design helps too.
 
Haxby

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Joined: 07/07/2008
Location: Australia
Posts: 423
Posted: 05:49am 09 Jun 2021
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Wow quite a bit of price gouging going on with the chip shortage. I couldn't get those chips for less than $20 each. The cheaper $5 versions are out of stock till Jan 2022!
 
Solar Mike
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Joined: 08/02/2015
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 1138
Posted: 08:20am 09 Jun 2021
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  Haxby said  Wow quite a bit of price gouging going on with the chip shortage. I couldn't get those chips for less than $20 each. The cheaper $5 versions are out of stock till Jan 2022!

Mouser have them is stock < $10 Mouser
 
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