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Forum Index : Electronics : High amperage power supply

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BenandAmber
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Joined: 16/02/2019
Location: United States
Posts: 961
Posted: 07:08pm 03 Jul 2019
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I am in need of a high amperage power supply

It would be much easier to use than to try to hook 4 batteries up in series to test inverters

It would be awesome to be able to control current of this power supply

Power supply would at least need to be able to put out 40 amps

And it would be nice if the power supply could give out different voltages so it would be more useful



This Transformer weighs almost 70 lb this is the Transformer

I would like to use to make a power supply

I will be rewinding the secondary lower voltage side so I can put in as many taps as necessary

I would really appreciate help on this

I know I'm not the only one that would like to have a high amperage Transformer based adjustable power supplyEdited by BenandAmber 2019-07-05
be warned i am good parrot but Dumber than a box of rocks
 
Warpspeed
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Joined: 09/08/2007
Location: Australia
Posts: 4406
Posted: 09:44pm 03 Jul 2019
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Try and find an old transformer MIG welder.

This is a picture from the internet, but you will see it has two switches that give 27 different primary voltage tappings on the transformer. Output voltages might as a guess be in the 16v to 55v dc range.



Cheers,  Tony.
 
mackoffgrid

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Joined: 13/03/2017
Location: Australia
Posts: 460
Posted: 10:32pm 03 Jul 2019
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Ben, I have a similar situation where I am, I can't do High power testing as my batteries aren't up to the job.

Unless you are going to use a SMPS, you're going to need a big Choke. I know you have some big cores

If you do get some batteries (old car batteries) just to stabilise the voltage you may want to use some big blocking diodes to stop the power supply from over charging the batteries. It all depends on your eventual configuration.
 
LadyN

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Joined: 26/01/2019
Location: United States
Posts: 408
Posted: 10:59pm 03 Jul 2019
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I have read that the newer cheaper welding setups that don't use transformers use high current DC convertors.

If this is true, then this might be a possible solution?

The question then is whether these could be modified to either regulate or limit the current - whichever is easier.
 
Warpspeed
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Joined: 09/08/2007
Location: Australia
Posts: 4406
Posted: 12:15am 04 Jul 2019
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  LadyN said  
The question then is whether these could be modified to either regulate or limit the current - whichever is easier.


It depends on the welding process the welder is designed for.

Stick and TIG welders are pretty crude constant current sources, you dial up the amps, and that pretty much fixes the heat level in the arc. The full open circuit voltage can be pretty high.

MIG welders are very different, its a constant dc voltage process, where you set the dc working voltage, then vary the wire feed in speed into the arc to adjust the amount of heat and current.

These cheap Chinese wonder welders are often set up to be able to do both types of welding with the appropriate welding head and accessories.

Ben was asking about high current transformer supplies, and an old resurrected transformer MIG might be a good basis to start from.

An electronic welder might be o/k, but I have no experience with them.
The output might be pretty noisy which may be a problem if you are testing an inverter or anything "sensitive" to noise on the dc supply.

There might be some pretty vicious high voltage spikes on the output, its only a welder after all, not really designed to do anything else.Edited by Warpspeed 2019-07-05
Cheers,  Tony.
 
kentfielddude
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Joined: 09/05/2019
Location: United States
Posts: 89
Posted: 03:25am 04 Jul 2019
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Buy a used server power supply off of ebay
 
BenandAmber
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Joined: 16/02/2019
Location: United States
Posts: 961
Posted: 05:40am 04 Jul 2019
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I'm pretty sure that this Transformer came out of an old stick welder

I have some big switches to switch two different taps of the Transformer

I was hoping I could build some kind of DC to DC to DC Buck converter to use on the output of this Transformer

And maybe have three or four different tabs four different voltages

that I could switch to make it closer to the voltage I would be needing and then Buck it on down to the exact voltage and current

Or you something like a High amperage dimmer circuit on the input of the Transformer and then have a really good filter on the output

If it is possible to do it that way

I still wouldn't have any way to control the current

If nothing else I would want to build a very smooth DC voltage output

that would be good for all devices no matter how sensitive

And then just put a bunch of TAPS for different voltages on the secondary

I know some of you are probably pulling your hair out

I'm trying to figure out the cheapest easiest best way with what I've already got laying aroundEdited by BenandAmber 2019-07-05
be warned i am good parrot but Dumber than a box of rocks
 
Tinker

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Joined: 07/11/2007
Location: Australia
Posts: 1904
Posted: 09:26am 04 Jul 2019
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  BenandAmber said  

If nothing else I would want to build a very smooth DC voltage output

that would be good for all devices no matter how sensitive


That is not so easy. For high amperage you will need very big capacitors to filter the ripple. Capacitors the size you saw in the picture of my warpinverter...

Before you get carried away and end up spending much money, build a smaller power supply and see the the effect of the capacitor at the output.

Of course, to *see* that you need an oscilloscope.

And then you need to know how to use an oscilloscope

Best stop dreaming about building big things and learn first how they work and how to use the equipment required to test them. You'll get nowhere without that knowledge, no matter how many questions you ask here.
Klaus
 
dwyer
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Joined: 19/09/2005
Location: Australia
Posts: 574
Posted: 10:11am 04 Jul 2019
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  Tinker said  
  BenandAmber said  

If nothing else I would want to build a very smooth DC voltage output

that would be good for all devices no matter how sensitive


That is not so easy. For high amperage you will need very big capacitors to filter the ripple. Capacitors the size you saw in the picture of my warpinverter...

What about electric forklift batteries charger? There are plenty second hand Forklift, golf cart batteries charger in industries auction or private sale around USA

 
Warpspeed
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Joined: 09/08/2007
Location: Australia
Posts: 4406
Posted: 10:34pm 04 Jul 2019
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I have had a few goes at different times building really big dc power supplies, and none of them ended up being really nice or easy to use.

The simplest is probably just a big transformer, bridge rectifier, choke and electrolytics. Then adjust the voltage to the primary of the transformer either by phase control with a couple of SCRs, or better still a large variac.

No voltage regulation and no current limit. When overloaded it just pops the circuit breaker on the main power board.
I built it into an old computer case, zero to +/- 50v at about 20 amps continuous. Its ultra crude and very ugly, but can be useful sometimes for a bit of rough dc power.






Cheers,  Tony.
 
BenandAmber
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Joined: 16/02/2019
Location: United States
Posts: 961
Posted: 11:17pm 04 Jul 2019
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That is awesome warpspeed

If that's the way you done it

I'm sure it's the best that can be done with what I'm asking

Would you trust this to power a inverter board for testing

If so could a light bulb be put in the circuit to limit amperage in this setup

If your battery Bank was very low would you trust it just for bulk charging


I know that when someone doesn't know a lot about a subject

they can ask a lot of hair pulling out questions

I apologize for the aggravation

I think Kent had a very good idea

those server power supplies can be hook together for higher voltage

but they are very expensive

I already have this really big Transformer here and I would like to do something with it besides scrap itEdited by BenandAmber 2019-07-06
be warned i am good parrot but Dumber than a box of rocks
 
BenandAmber
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Joined: 16/02/2019
Location: United States
Posts: 961
Posted: 11:25pm 04 Jul 2019
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Kent had a very good idea but those power supplies can be doubled up to increase voltage but they are expensive

Mack idea is pretty good too

I guess a person could go to Walmart and get those $20 lawn mower starting batteries

four of those would still be 80 bucks

And like he said four of them isolate from a power supply so they won't overcharge

Some of the best Minds in the world is on this form

Is there just no cheap way to go about this or what
be warned i am good parrot but Dumber than a box of rocks
 
kentfielddude
Regular Member

Joined: 09/05/2019
Location: United States
Posts: 89
Posted: 11:58pm 04 Jul 2019
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I spent 5 minutes searching eBay. I was thinking something like this
 
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