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Forum Index : Windmills : Furling

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Ringo99
Newbie

Joined: 11/11/2013
Location: Ireland
Posts: 3
Posted: 12:48pm 11 Nov 2013
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Hi I need help understanding furling, Where does 20KG come from and is the offset always 100 mm Ringo99
 
MacGyver

Guru

Joined: 12/05/2009
Location: United States
Posts: 1329
Posted: 07:09am 12 Nov 2013
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Ringo99

Welcome to the 4m. For starters, a little more background information might be needed here to answer your specific question.

Here's a link on Furling, which may be a good place to start your understanding of the topic. Back in the day, I thought I knew how it worked, but after reading this link, I found there is much, much more to it than one might think.

Best wishes on your projects.


. . . . . Mac



Nothing difficult is ever easy!
Perhaps better stated in the words of Morgan Freeman,
"Where there is no struggle, there is no progress!"
Copeville, Texas
 
Ringo99
Newbie

Joined: 11/11/2013
Location: Ireland
Posts: 3
Posted: 07:50am 12 Nov 2013
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Thanks Mac.
I am working on the Furling equation and it states mast offset = 100 mm,
Is it always 100 mm,
Furl resistance = tail weight X sin20 X sin 45
tail weight = 20Kg X sin20 x sin 45
Where does the 20kg come from, Has it got to do with 20 meters per second. Help much appreciated. Regards Ringo99
 
MacGyver

Guru

Joined: 12/05/2009
Location: United States
Posts: 1329
Posted: 12:01pm 12 Nov 2013
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Ringo99

Wish I could help you out there, but I'm a 'trial-and-error' type of backshedsman. I just try stuff and if it works, it's a feather in my cap. If it doesn't work, it was a fun project and I'm on to the next one. Many of us here do this stuff for fun; merely a hobby. Others are dead serious and they would be better able to help you out with the maths.

Downwind, VK4AYQ or Gizmo would be your best bet here, if they have the time and understand your question; I specifically, do not (understand that is).


. . . . . MacEdited by MacGyver 2013-11-13
Nothing difficult is ever easy!
Perhaps better stated in the words of Morgan Freeman,
"Where there is no struggle, there is no progress!"
Copeville, Texas
 
Gizmo

Admin Group

Joined: 05/06/2004
Location: Australia
Posts: 5078
Posted: 12:16pm 12 Nov 2013
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Furling is one of the hardest area's of DIY windmill construction to get right without on site trial and error testing. Fact is you can apply all the maths and science, and still end up with a result totally unexpected.

There are two options. Either use a design that's been built by others and proven itself, or build some adjustment into your windmill so you can make adjustments to get it working correctly. Pre-existing designs, like those of Hugh Piggott ( http://www.scoraigwind.com/ work well, but I bet took lots of trial and error to get right in the first place. If you follow his design, it should furl as expected. For a new design, your best bet is to include ways to adjust the pivot angle, both back and to the side, and include ways to change the weight of the tail.

Sorry, but there is no simple answer to furling. You can use the page on furling as a guide, but don't rely on it.

No the 100mm is not set, its just an example. The 20kg was the weight of the tail and boom, again, an example only.

Glenn
The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is right now.
JAQ
 
Ringo99
Newbie

Joined: 11/11/2013
Location: Ireland
Posts: 3
Posted: 12:19pm 12 Nov 2013
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Thanks Mac , I too am in it for the challenge and fun but trying to get my head around furling.
Regards Ringo99
 
Air Bender
Senior Member

Joined: 25/01/2011
Location: Australia
Posts: 206
Posted: 02:27pm 13 Nov 2013
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Hi Ringo99
I built a small furling mill a while back, I scaled down Hugh's offset. I done this by taking the diameter of his blades and working out the fraction difference between his and mine, and then altered the offset by this fraction. The same thing was done with the tail weight, but I built my tail a bit lighter, easy to add weight later. The pivot angles I did not alter from Hugh's design.
My mill furled spot on first time.
I think it is a good idea to build the tail light so it should furl sooner than later, it is easy to add weight if it furls too soon.

All the best Dean.
 
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