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Forum Index : Solar : Ceiling Heat Recovery.

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Phil23
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Joined: 27/03/2016
Location: Australia
Posts: 1664
Posted: 12:45am 23 May 2016
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Posted my project in the Micro forum, as it was a bit more related to the micro.

Still, it is definitely a form of solar energy, so I'll mention it in here as well.

Cheers

Phil.
 
yahoo2

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Joined: 05/04/2011
Location: Australia
Posts: 1166
Posted: 07:56pm 11 Jun 2016
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Thanks Phil,
Some time ago I spotted a similar idea however there was an extra twist. the roof had that reflective sheeting on the underside of the timbers so there was a 75 mm gap between that and the corrugated iron. the air was drawn from this space.
I have tried to find a link or photo and I have found nothing.

I do remember that the sheeting started on the first timber in from the edge of the house and stretched to the last timber before the ridge then straight across and down the other side leaving a large triangle space in the centre. the ridge was sealed so outside air could not enter from there and the back was closed in. the air inside the roof was drawn through the holes between the timbers and the iron and heated as it made its way to the centre pitch.

I would have tried it myself but my roof is tiled.
I'm confused, no wait... maybe I'm not...
 
Phil23
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Joined: 27/03/2016
Location: Australia
Posts: 1664
Posted: 10:27am 13 Jun 2016
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  yahoo2 said  
Some time ago I spotted a similar idea however there was an extra twist.

I would have tried it myself but my roof is tiled.


I don't think the tiles should present an issue.
The roof space alone contains a lot of energy.

In line fan I used was $150.00, 200mm & 800m³ per hour; the motorised dampers $35 each.

It's produced very good results on the right days; Considering my roof space has a problem, the eves being very ventilated in places; you can fell the wind when from the appropriate direction.

Average still winter day I can see 27°C in the roof space, at an outside ambient of 19°C.

Still very useful energy.

Cheers

Phil.
Edited by Phil23 2016-09-01
 
Phil23
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Location: Australia
Posts: 1664
Posted: 09:01pm 30 Aug 2016
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Well Spring is almost here & it's been doing fine. Really reduced firewood consumption during both day & night periods, Probably due to retaining a bit more thermal inertia by not letting the daytime temp drop inside.

Just been thrown off base for Summer by an old engineer client/friend.

I was intending to divert the Summer heat out of the ceiling space with another damper on the fan; had previously used fan assisted Whirly Birds. 40 watts each, but don't move anywhere near the volume of the 100w inline fan.

His comment was what I really should be doing is moving the cold air from under the house into the ceiling space to displace the hot air......

Can't argue with the logic & there's not a lot of damp in our climate, but he's thrown out a challenge that's a bit difficult to ignore.

Where to plumb it is the main question. Up a wall cavity is the first idea that comes to mind.

Any thoughts on the whole idea? Haven't compared temperatures yet, but I know it's always much cooler under there even on 35°C plus Summer days.

Phil.
 
Madness

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Joined: 08/10/2011
Location: Australia
Posts: 2498
Posted: 10:29pm 30 Aug 2016
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Ultimately what you are trying to do is cool the inside of the house.

Why not draw the cool air from under the house into the house through floor grills or through the bottom of the walls. Then through ceiling vents into the roof cavity.

Inside the house will be cooler than putting that cool air directly into the roof. Plus the warmest air inside will be drawn up into the ceiling.

What I have decided to do is install air conditioning to run off my off grid solar as I have excess power when there is plenty of sun.
There are only 10 types of people in the world: those who understand binary, and those who don't.
 
Grogster

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Joined: 31/12/2012
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 9306
Posted: 11:09pm 30 Aug 2016
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Madness - please empty your PM box, so I can reply to your PM to me.
Smoke makes things work. When the smoke gets out, it stops!
 
Tinker

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Joined: 07/11/2007
Location: Australia
Posts: 1904
Posted: 12:40am 31 Aug 2016
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  Madness said   Ultimately what you are trying to do is cool the inside of the house.

Why not draw the cool air from under the house into the house through floor grills or through the bottom of the walls. Then through ceiling vents into the roof cavity.

Inside the house will be cooler than putting that cool air directly into the roof. Plus the warmest air inside will be drawn up into the ceiling.

What I have decided to do is install air conditioning to run off my off grid solar as I have excess power when there is plenty of sun.


I often thought of doing that.

This would make it possible to just reverse the air flow (if fans do the air pushing) in Winter to heat the house a little during the day.
Klaus
 
Phil23
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Posts: 1664
Posted: 10:52am 31 Aug 2016
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  Madness said   Ultimately what you are trying to do is cool the inside of the house. [/quote]

Well ultimately yes.
But secondly avoid losses. ATM I see the biggest loss being heat radiated from the ceiling.

Adding exhaust fans to the Whirly birds improved that, & it was easy to observe change in roof space temp with a remote thermometer.

A laser thermometer also showed a lowering of the ceiling surface temp.

The ceilings are a pretty big radiator; consider the main bedroom.
30m² of pressed metal with bats above, yet still capable of a 36°C surface temp on a Summers day, when you are trying to maintain about 25 inside.

[Quote]Why not draw the cool air from under the house into the house through floor grills or through the bottom of the walls. Then through ceiling vents into the roof cavity.[/quote]

That concept has crossed my mind, really think I need an under floor thermometer again to see what I've got under there; the wireless one under there went flat a while ago.

[Quote]Plus the warmest air inside will be drawn up into the ceiling.[/quote]

Ok, but Hot Air doesn't rise....
Contrary to popular belief.

Let's see if I can get 100% agreement on that little fact.

[quote]What I have decided to do is install air conditioning to run off my off grid solar as I have excess power when there is plenty of sun.


Yes I've had a read about that.
Have 2/4 here.

A single 8kW in the main living area,
And an 8kW Multi-head feeding 3 other rooms.

Cheers

Phil.

PS, waiting impatiently to debate the Hot Air thing, Lol.

 
Phil23
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Posted: 10:57am 31 Aug 2016
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  Tinker said  
I often thought of doing that.

This would make it possible to just reverse the air flow (if fans do the air pushing) in Winter to heat the house a little during the day.


Hi Tinker,

Did you check my other post? (See above link to the Micro forum).

Pushing hot air into the house is exactly what I've been doing for the past 6 months.

It's been very effective & efficient.
Probably just a 5-6 week frame mid winter where the ceiling heat was insufficient to use.

Cheers.
 
Madness

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Posted: 11:05am 31 Aug 2016
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  Phil23 said  

Hot Air doesn't rise....
Contrary to popular belief.




Try telling that to people in a hot air balloon
Do you have any references to back up your theory?

Your ceiling is getting hot due to the air heating in the ceiling and/or possibly infra red heat radiating directly off the roofing material. If you don't have any insulation/foil that is going to cause problems for you. If the air in the roof is getting removed and replaced with cooler air then it can't get so hot.

Painting the roof a lighter cooler or even silver will help, I know someone who painted the roof a dark green after being a light cream, the difference was very noticeable.
There are only 10 types of people in the world: those who understand binary, and those who don't.
 
Phil23
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Posted: 02:41pm 31 Aug 2016
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  Madness said  
  Phil23 said  

Hot Air doesn't rise....
Contrary to popular belief.




Try telling that to people in a hot air balloon
Do you have any references to back up your theory?[/quote]

Gravity & density of liquids, solids & gasses.

Think of it from this perspective....

You drop a rock in a bucket of water.
The gravitational force on the rock is greater than it would be on a identical volume of water.

So it goes to the bottom, displacing the less dense water it replaces upwards.

Similar with the Hot Air Balloon; Like a Ping Pong ball in a bucket; displaced upwards by the higher density water.

Hence, hot air doesn't actually rise...
It's in fact displaced upwards by more dense cooler air.

How's that? It was a lecturers point many years ago.

Cheers.
 
greybeard
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Joined: 04/01/2010
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Posted: 04:58pm 31 Aug 2016
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Same theory I was given by a Physics lecturer back in the olden days. The dense drop to the bottom and the less dense get pushed up.
 
Phil23
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Posted: 05:02pm 31 Aug 2016
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  greybeard said   Same theory I was given by a Physics lecturer back in the olden days. The dense drop to the bottom and the less dense get pushed up.


Absolutely correct too.

Changes the entire dynamics of things when you look at it that way.
 
Madness

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Posted: 09:50pm 31 Aug 2016
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Those that can do, those that can't do teach, those that can't teach, teach those that teach!

Cold air displaces hot air, so the hot air still rises, it does not fall or stay still when mixed with colder air.
There are only 10 types of people in the world: those who understand binary, and those who don't.
 
greybeard
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Posted: 11:48pm 31 Aug 2016
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Partially correct, the colder (more dense) air does displace the hot air by virtue of the colder air moving in the direction of the force of gravity. Putting substances with differing densities into a centrifuge and turning it on will displace the substance with the lighter density away from the outside of the centrifuge. Whilst it appears as though the lighter density has moved towards the center, it is a secondary effect to being displaced by the substance with a greater density.

Once you've got your mix of hot and colder air there is no longer any hot or cold air. it's all the same temperature.

If you had a sealed container and some method of removing the cold air the 'hot air' would spread out (reduce in pressure) to fill the void. If it wasn't in a sealed container then adjacent air would fill the void depending upon the relative densities of the air.
 
Phil23
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Posted: 12:10pm 01 Sep 2016
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  greybeard said  
Once you've got your mix of hot and colder air there is no longer any hot or cold air. it's all the same temperature.


Particularly if you are maintaining good thermal mass in walls, floor & furniture.

Drafts coming in then make a huge difference.

Ensuring that I'm maintaining the thermal mass has probably lead to the biggest area of my energy savings.

Phil.
 
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